Estonia has significantly ramped up its military capabilities, acquiring advanced weaponry, including the United States-made M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS). Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur announced these developments during a press conference on Friday, underlining the nation's commitment to national and regional security.
The HIMARS system, which gained prominence during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, is expected to arrive in Estonia within weeks. Estonian Defense Forces (EDF) personnel have already been trained in its use by American military advisors stationed in the country. HIMARS can deploy long-range MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS), with ranges nearing 300 kilometers, allowing for strategic strikes far behind enemy lines.
By 2025, Estonia will also receive 18 mobile artillery systems, nearly 200 armored vehicles, the medium-range Iris-T air defense system, and various advanced surveillance technologies. Six additional South Korean-made K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers are set to bolster the existing fleet this year, increasing the total to 18 units.
Record Defense Spending
Estonia's defense budget has soared to €1.34 billion, equating to 3.4 percent of its GDP—second only to the United States among NATO allies. Pevkur stressed the importance of maintaining defense spending at or above 3 percent of GDP over the next two decades to meet NATO's operational goals.
Expanded Military Arsenal
The EDF's 2nd Brigade will acquire 220 new armored vehicles this year, while six French Caesar howitzers and 12 Piorun short-range air defense systems from Poland are slated for delivery by year-end. Estonia is also equipping its forces with Blue Spear 5G naval missile systems to strengthen coastal defense.
Supporting Ukraine
Pevkur highlighted Estonia's unwavering support for Ukraine, which has included €500 million in aid and contributions to the EU’s one-million-shells initiative. A new €100 million aid package is underway, with further commitments expected soon.
Infrastructure and Future Plans
Upgrades to Ämari Air Base, a key NATO facility west of Tallinn, will continue as part of a €700 million investment in infrastructure and vehicle renewals. A defense industrial park is also set to open by 2026, supporting Estonia's growing defense sector.
Prioritizing Long-Term Security
The government has committed €4-€4.5 billion for military improvements over the next decade, with €1.1 billion already allocated. These investments reflect Estonia's determination to modernize its military, support NATO objectives, and ensure national security in the face of evolving threats.
