China has renewed its criticism of the AUKUS security pact between Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, warning that the trilateral partnership “amplifies the risk of nuclear proliferation” and fuels regional tensions.
Speaking at a regular press briefing on Tuesday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said, “China has made clear more than once its position on the so-called trilateral security partnership between the US, the UK, and Australia designed to advance cooperation on nuclear submarines and other cutting-edge military technologies. We oppose bloc confrontation and anything that increases the risk of nuclear proliferation and exacerbates the arms race.”
The AUKUS agreement, signed in 2021, allows the transfer of at least three US-built Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarines to Australia, with the first deliveries expected in 2032. The pact is seen as part of broader efforts to strengthen defense cooperation among the three allies in the Indo-Pacific region.
Guo’s remarks came a day after US President Donald Trump approved the continuation of the AUKUS pact, which was originally initiated by his predecessors and sought by Canberra to enhance its naval capabilities through access to nuclear-powered submarines.
Responding to questions on escalating trade tensions with Washington, Guo said that “in handling economic and trade issues with the US, China’s position is very clear and consistent. Trade war and tariff war do not serve any country’s interests.” He added that both sides “need to solve relevant issues on the basis of equality, respect and mutual benefits through consultation.”
Trump recently announced plans to impose a 100% tariff on top of existing rates on Chinese goods starting November 1, alongside new export controls targeting critical software.
Commenting on an $8.5 billion rare mineral deal signed between the US and Australia, Guo emphasized that “global industrial supply chains have been forged as a result of the market and companies’ choices.” He said countries that provide key minerals “need to play a positive role in defending the security and stability of industrial supply chains and ensure normal economic and trade cooperation.”