China prepares to showcase new armored platforms

Recent imagery and rehearsal footage suggest that China is set to present new armored vehicles during the upcoming September 3 Victory Day parade in Beijing, marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. The next-generation airborne infantry fighting vehicle (IFV), the medium-class ZTZ-201 tank, and a newly developed fire support platform appear to represent a shift in the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) approach to survivability, mobility, and battlefield integration.

New Airborne Infantry Fighting Vehicle

On August 16, defense photographer David Wang published images on social media showing an airborne IFV bearing PLA markings and digital desert camouflage. Analysts believe the platform is intended to replace the ZBD-03, which has been in service since the early 2000s.

The vehicle introduces a heavier and more angular hull reinforced with modular ceramic armor, while retaining air transport compatibility with the Y-20 aircraft. Its rear compartment appears reconfigured for amphibious operations.

Armament includes a 30–35 mm automatic cannon with coaxial machine gun, alongside dual heavy anti-tank guided missiles on one side and a quad rocket launcher on the other. This combination suggests a role against both armored and fortified targets.

Defensive systems integrate traditional smoke launchers with advanced optics, thermal imaging, and a GL-6 active protection system linked to 360-degree sensors. A radar antenna dedicated to counter-unmanned aerial systems indicates an emphasis on protection against drones and precision munitions.

Observers note that the design reflects lessons from recent conflicts in Ukraine and the South Caucasus, where lightly armored airborne vehicles proved vulnerable to drones and guided weapons. The platform signals a shift toward better-protected, mechanized airborne units capable of holding ground until heavier formations arrive.

Next-Generation ZTZ-201 Tank

Separately, images from parade rehearsals revealed a medium-weight tank, referred to in some reports as the ZTZ-201. Weighing between 35 and 40 tons, the vehicle departs from the heavy main battle tank model common in Western and Russian forces.

The tank is reported to use a hybrid propulsion system combining a diesel engine, batteries, and dual electric motors, producing up to 1,500 horsepower. Claimed performance figures include a maximum road speed of 80 kilometers per hour and 50 kilometers per hour off-road.

Its primary armament is a 105 mm gun said to achieve muzzle velocities comparable to NATO 120 mm and Russian 125 mm systems, due to advancements in propellant technology. A roof-mounted remote weapon station may serve as a counter-drone system.

Automation has reduced the crew to three, with operators reportedly equipped with augmented reality headsets that overlay digital battlefield data. The ZTZ-201 is also fitted with sensors linked to an active protection system designed to intercept incoming projectiles.

The reintroduction of a medium tank suggests a doctrinal adjustment. Once phased out by most major militaries, the 35–40 ton class now appears central to PLA maneuver concepts, prioritizing speed, flexibility, and deployability over sheer armor mass.

PLA Next Generation Fire Support Platform

In addition to the IFV and ZTZ-201, footage indicates the PLA will unveil a new tracked fire support platform designed to bridge the gap between light infantry carriers and main battle tanks. The vehicle features a low-profile turret armed with a 105 mm gun capable of firing both conventional rounds and guided munitions. Secondary armament reportedly includes a coaxial machine gun and an optional anti-tank missile launcher.

The chassis appears lighter than that of the ZTZ-201, suggesting a focus on mobility and deployability for rapid response units. Analysts assess that the fire support vehicle could provide direct firepower for airborne or mechanized brigades where heavier tanks are impractical.

Defensive equipment includes modular armor packages, an active protection suite, and counter-drone sensors similar to those fitted on the new IFV. The platform reflects the PLA’s intent to provide scalable firepower across a range of unit types, giving commanders flexible options in both conventional and irregular conflict environments.

The introduction of these three platforms illustrates an effort by China to integrate hybrid propulsion, digital systems, and layered defenses against drones and precision strikes into its ground forces. Their anticipated public debut during the September parade is expected to provide the clearest view yet of Beijing’s evolving approach to mechanized warfare.