Türkiye’s defence and aerospace exports reached a record USD 7.15 billion in 2024, representing a 29% year-on-year increase, as reported by the Secretariat of Defence Industries (SSB). While official figures do not specify export destinations, Türkiye’s most successful European markets have been in the Balkans and Eastern Europe, with notable sales of armed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) like Baykar’s Bayraktar TB2 to countries such as Poland, Romania, and Albania.
Beyond UAVs, Turkish companies have achieved success in other domains. Otokar secured a contract with Romania for 1,059 Cobra II 4x4 armoured vehicles in late 2024, most of which will be produced locally. In the maritime sector, STM’s recent success with Portugal follows a 2020 contract with Ukraine for two corvettes based on Türkiye’s Ada-class MILGEM design. Additionally, Baykar’s acquisition of Italy’s Piaggio Aerospace in December aims to create further opportunities within the European market.
These achievements underscore the strategic importance of European defence exports to Türkiye. As Waldyn noted, sales to EU and NATO members not only solidify Türkiye’s industrial credibility but also enhance its geopolitical influence in Europe. Furthermore, successful bids against European and American competitors in highly regulated markets strengthen Türkiye’s reputation as a reliable defence partner. With over 1,000 active defence projects in 2024, Türkiye’s defence sector continues to drive its goal of strategic autonomy, even amid economic challenges.